When you’re in the market for a new camera, there’s one key question you need to ask yourself: DSLR or SLR? Both of these cameras have a single-lens reflex, which means that their reflex mirrors allow optical viewing through the lens, capturing the images in real time. But there are also some key differences between these two styles of cameras which you must understand to make the right decision for you.
Film Versus Memory Cards
SLR cameras record images on traditional film while DSLR cameras capture photographs on memory cards. A roll of film is more affordable than a memory card, but it can only hold 36 images. In contrast, memory cards can hold thousands of high-resolution images. The images on memory cards can also be deleted, which is perfect for budding photographers. When an image isn’t captured just right with an SLR camera, the film is wasted.
The time film takes to develop also requires consideration. Film reacts chemically with light to form the images that SLR cameras capture. This reaction usually takes a few hours. If a photo lab is busy, it may be a few days before you get your photographs. In contrast, images stored on memory cards can be seen instantly on a camera or computer screen. From there, they can be published online, emailed to friends, or printed immediately on an external printer. When time is of the essence, you may prefer a DSLR.
DSLR Cameras Have Faster Shutter Speeds
A camera’s shutter speed is the period of time during which light hits the film or sensor, allowing the image you’re photographing to be recorded. DSLR cameras typically have faster shutter speeds than SLR cameras. Entry-level SLRs usually have a shutter speed of 1/1000th of a second. In contrast, most DSLR cameras have shutter speeds up to 1/4000th of a second. Some high-end DSLRs even have shutter speeds up to 1/8000th.
Fast shutter speeds help photographers capture crisper images of moving subjects. That makes DSLR cameras ideal for photographing sporting events, musical concerts, and wildlife.
Digital Technology Gives DSLR Cameras Extra Features
DSLR cameras have a number of key features that appeal to amateur shutterbugs and pro photographers alike. DSLR cameras offer live previews, so you can assess your photographs and retake them if your subjects shut their eyes or the lighting conditions aren’t ideal. Unwanted photographs can also be deleted from a DSLR camera. Many SLR camera users will know the frustration of developing a roll of film containing photos that didn’t work out.
Video capture is another great feature available on digital cameras from Sony. In video-capture mode, a Sony DSLR camera will capture moving video rather than still images. This function is ideal for preserving key moments in your life like your toddler taking his or her first steps or close friends saying their wedding vows.
SLR Camera Quality Can Appeal to Serious Photographers
Fans of traditional SLRs insist these cameras offer slightly better color quality, contrast, and tone. While many casual snappers won’t notice the difference, this point is worth considering for serious photographers — especially those employed in the photography industry. These people are also the ones with the skills behind them to get the best possible results from their SLR and not waste all that film!
It should also be noted that significant advances have been made since the first DSLR cameras hit the market. While entry-level DSLR cameras may still lag behind, the difference in picture quality between SLR cameras and high-end DSLR models with a high number of megapixels can prove imperceptible.
New DSLR Cameras Are Typically More Affordable
You can usually find an excellent new DSLR camera for less than you’ll find a new SLR camera of comparable quality. That’s because fewer SLR cameras are available now, as most of the world has moved to digital. The increased competition among digital models has driven down the prices, which is good news for consumers interested in these cameras.
Understanding the different features of both DSLR and SLR cameras and the types of photography they’re best suited for will help you select your next camera with confidence.
